Given the widespread contamination, persistence, and environmental impacts associated with the use of aqueous film forming foams (AFFF) containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), there is ...

However, PFAS are highly persistent in the environment and pose significant risks to human health and ecosystems, necessitating urgent measures for their safe destruction. The U.S. Department of ...

with Arcadis, titled “Solutions for Managing Aqueous Film-Forming-Foam- (AFFF-) Impacted ... solution at scale. AFFF, a critical tool in combating flammable liquid and gas fires, including ...

titled "Solutions for Managing Aqueous Film-Forming-Foam- (AFFF-) Impacted Infrastructure” details the enormity of the AFFF problem, outlines the immense challenges of treating AFFF solutions and ...

However, current F3 foams do not match the performance of AFFF in critical fire ... “Each firefighting foam used forcefully against fires of liquid fuels picks up some fuel.