congenital bilateral hip dislocation • Physical findings include skin hyperextensibility, tissue fragility, atrophic scars, easy bruising, muscle hypotonia, kyphoscoliosis, osteopenia on ...

Another common congenital disease, particularly in large breeds, is hip dysplasia, which significantly affects a dog’s mobility and quality of life. It is when the hip joint doesn’t develop ...

or have severe congenital hip dislocation, which can make the procedure technically challenging even for experienced surgeons. In such cases, a modified robot-assisted approach can still yield ...