Another common congenital disease, particularly in large breeds, is hip dysplasia, which significantly affects a dog’s mobility and quality of life. It is when the hip joint doesn’t develop ...

or have severe congenital hip dislocation, which can make the procedure technically challenging even for experienced surgeons. In such cases, a modified robot-assisted approach can still yield ...

By Dr Silvia Zayadin,Veterinarian Birth defects in pets — abnormalities that occur either at birth or during developmental ...

for hip dysplasia in a retrospective case control study of 2,149,617 consecutive births examining the associations between LGA infants and congenital anomalies. [12] ...