It may not even be the one-in-10,000 risk of irreversible paralysis known as subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, which is ...

Zinkernagel asserts that “if an unprimed host survives an initial infection, the host does not really need immunological memory to survive the second infection” 3. This conclusion is based ...

An essential component of adaptive immunity is immunological memory, which is the capacity to react to a foreign material or ...

Due to immunological memory, past environmental exposures shape present immune function. These exposures do not only include factors that impact adaptive immune memory, but also agents that shape ...

In traditional Chinese medicine, kidneys are thought to store vital life force energy, impacting growth, development, and ...

The new bivalent boosters against COVID-19 have failed to halt omicron infections. However, new technologies are being developed that pave a way forward. During the 1918 flu pandemic, white people ...