René Descartes said the only thing we can be certain about is that we think. But what is the nature of thoughts? Philosophers ...

The view that only the material world (matter) is truly real, and that all processes and realities observed in the universe can be explained by reducing them down to their most basic scientific ...

Thus, if materialism were true ... On the other hand, being made in God’s image, free and responsible, is an explanation of ...

[1] Writing on the eve of World War I, Lenin provided this concise explanation of the philosophical standpoint of Marxism: Marx deepened and developed philosophical materialism to the full ...