Topical retinoids (for example, tretinoin) and retinoid analogues (for example, adapalene and tazarotene) help normalize hyperkeratinization and have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory ...

Through its ability to heterodimerize with PML and the retinoid-X-receptor (RXR), PML ... were scored for each experimental point using a fluorescence microscope. Caspase 3 activity was evaluated ...

With sensible patient education, the multitude of benefits that topical retinoid therapy can provide may be enjoyed. Hopefully, retinoid therapy will heighten awareness of the detrimental effects ...