and digital logic gates. Qucs also utilizes SPICE-based simulation, which can model various types of circuit behavior, such as DC, AC, transient, and small-signal analysis. Unfortunately there are ...

and digital logic gates. Qucs also utilizes SPICE-based simulation, which can model various types of circuit behavior, such as DC, AC, transient, and small-signal analysis. Unfortunately there are ...

Recent studies have focused on the design and simulation of various ... in creating various types of logic gates, which are crucial for integrated optical circuits. Another area of research ...