(See sidebar at end of article for an explanation of the difference between closed-loop and open-loop control systems). The Controlled Pneumatic systems from Festo feature digitally controlled ...

In addition, we further extend the proposed CI precoding scheme from symbol level to block level, in order to be more consistent with the currently used communication systems and achieve better ISAC ...

While many research studies discussed adversarial examples against attack detection in CPS, there is a lack of focus on the closed control loop system of ICSs. Therefore, this article explores ...