“Espalier develops a structure that allows easy ... “Create a physical structure, like a fence, with taut metal wire ...

Or, you can plant up against a wall, using wire eye-hooks with wires strung between them to offer various attachment points for your espalier. Ideally, the younger the plant, the better ...

The term espalier refers to the way fruit trees are ... The following winter, prune to the third wire leaving three healthy buds to produce your third tier of branches. Repeat to make four tiers.