As with many inventions, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost the same time. Transistors had become commonplace in everything from radios to phones to computers, and now ...

For example, a radio would have an extra circuit ... Some solutions actually involved making integrated circuits, but went nowhere. In Germany, in 1949, Werner Jacobi of Siemens AG filed a ...

Printed large-scale integrated circuits, LSI, can be used, for example, to power an electrochromic display, itself manufactured as printed electronics. (Image: Thor Balkhed, Linköping University) The ...

We are used to stories about reverse engineering integrated circuits, in these pages. Some fascinating exposés of classic chips have been produced by people such as the ever-hard-working [Ken ...

Integrated circuits (IC) serve as the backbone of any information ... This course will adapt to an open discussion environment where students learn through a lot of real circuit examples and projects.