Water behaves as both an acid and a base. When water behaves as an acid, it donates one of its two protons and becomes a hydroxide ion. Figure 2. Water molecule behaving as an acid. When water behaves ...

Harmful microorganisms such as bacteria represent one of the largest threats to human health. Efficient sterilization methods ...

Among the major reagent ions utilized is the hydronium ion (H 3 O +), which ionizes all compounds with proton affinities higher than water. This means it avoids interference from air’s major ...

The film explains the chemical reactions involved, particularly focusing on bromothymol blue as an indicator, and discusses the concept of hydronium and hydroxide ions in neutral, acidic ...