The immune system, a complex network comprising cells, tissues, and organs, defends the body against pathogens and diseases. However, disruptions in immune homeostasis, especially the overactivated ...

Although neither lymphocyte transformation test results ... the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on endothelial cells. This in turn stimulates the recruitment of ...

However, the influence of late-onset menopause on vascular endothelial dysfunction is unknown. Moreover, the mechanisms by which a later age at menopause may modulate endothelial function remain to be ...