Topical retinoids (for example, tretinoin) and retinoid analogues (for example, adapalene and tazarotene) help normalize hyperkeratinization and have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory ...

In view of their unique mechanism of action, topical retinoids are prescribed widely in dermatology for both indicated purposes and several worthwhile, evidence-based off-label uses. For seasoned ...

The use of retinoids to induce human lung regeneration is under investigation in a number of studies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Retinoic acid (RA) has complex ...

Whether you’re dealing with acne, dark spots, or fine lines, retinoids can be a game-changer for your skin. By choosing the right type, applying them correctly, and practising patience, you can unlock ...

Fluorescence imaging is the visualization of fluorescent dyes or proteins as labels for molecular processes or structures. It enables a wide range of experimental observations including the ...

Retinol sits in the retinoid family alongside other forms of vitamin A. "Primary forms of vitamin A in skincare are retinol, retinal, retinoic acid and the ester forms such as retinyl palmitate.

People build their skin-care routines around their beloved tretinoin (the common prescription retinoid), swapping tips for the dreaded adjustment period (moisturizer first, for slower absorption ...

Multi-color emission in upconversion nanoparticles usually requires multiple wavelengths to excite different lanthanide ions. Here the authors show color tuning from a single excitation wavelength ...

The difference in mechanism probably stems from the different leaving groups: in the former, the leaving group is “anilinic”, with the electron pair of the nitrogen in direct resonance with the ...

To combat the new (and very stubborn) dark patches on my forehead, I revamped my entire skin care routine and introduced the inevitable: tretinoin. This powerhouse retinoid is incredible for ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ...