外来势力的侵略和占领破坏了罗姆苏丹国原有的贸易和经济体系，导致其失去了对贸易路线和资源的控制，此外，外来势力也带来了新的经济模式和技术，使得罗姆苏丹国原有的手工业和商业模式受到影响，难以适应外来竞争的形势。

Shah S ulaiman, the 17th-century Safavid monarch of Iran, liked to spend his time drinking wine with his many wives. He avoided war with the Ottoman Empire and was largely uninterested in the European ...

On the other hand, he has threatened to “bury” the Kurds “in the ground” if they do not respond to Bahceli’s overtures and ...

The history of Persian rugs spans over 2,500 years to the Achaemenid Empire, with the Pazyryk carpet (5th century BCE) showcasing their rich heritage.

TEHRAN - The historic city of Isfahan is set to host a major international tourism event titled "100 Tour Operators in Half of the World" from February 19 to 23.