Traumatic optic neuropathy is visual loss caused by trauma to the optic nerve. Injuries, classified as direct or indirect, are also characterized by location. Intracanalicular optic nerve injury ...

Compr Ophthalmol Update. 2005;6(1):11-21. A complete and thorough examination of the eye and ocular adnexa is essential following trauma. Palpation of the orbital rim can identify step-off ...

has reduced brain injury markers in athletes suffering repeated traumatic brain injuries. However, an increase in intracranial volume with IJV compression has not been well demonstrated. This study ...