Yet in Tylos’s atmosphere, it is the winds in the lower layer that are driven by heat from the planet’s star, travelling away from the warm side, while the jet stream appears to be mostly in ...

With that the amount of alumina released into the mesosphere and upper stratosphere — the otherwise pristine middle layers of the atmosphere — has been skyrocketing. Air pollution in the ...

By analyzing this data, scientists tracked the signatures of different elements across the planet's atmospheric layers – iron in the deep atmosphere, sodium in the mid-atmosphere, and hydrogen ...