Even though emeralds and rubies are very different colors, they both have the same secret ingredient in their atomic ...

Ukraine holds the largest titanium reserves in Europe, ranking in the top-5 for titanium rutile reserves, capable of meeting ...

Each aluminum ion is surrounded by six oxygen ions. Emeralds are mainly made up of the mineral beryl, which is made from the elements beryllium, aluminum, silicon and oxygen. Beryl's crystal ...