including the cerebellum and brain stem. These also fulfill critical functions. Running through parts of the brain are a dozen pairs of cranial nerves, which link the brain directly to muscles and ...

Stem cells let scientists create patient-specific brain cells, unlocking new insights into schizophrenia. This could lead to ...

Human aging significantly contributes to cognitive decline and increased susceptibility to late-life neurodegenerative diseases (e.g.Alzheimer’ s disease, ...

evolution and disease of the brain in a model that is based on human stem cells. Now, a consensus ... The neurotransmitter glutamate is essential for regulating everything from mood to memory ...

Subsequently, the rat stem cells differentiate and form the missing pancreas, thereby complementing its function. “This research helps to show the brain’s potential flexibility in using ...

The key to regenerative medicine is the discovery of so-called ‘stem cells’ These are cells with the potential to develop into any type of cell - from a heart, to a lung to a skin cell.