Bretton Woods established an international financial system that awarded economic advantages to the US. BRICs is changing ...

Explore the significance of the Bretton Woods Agreement in shaping global economic relations post-WWII, establishing key ...

The tariff offensive launched this week by U.S. President Donald Trump against Canada, along with Mexico and China, brings to ...

This paper argues that the key deep underlying fundamental for the growing international imbalances leading to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system between 1971 and 1973 was rising U.S. inflation ...

The revived Bretton Woods framework we proposed in 2003 remains a useful way to understand the international financial system. We document that the system survived the 2008 crisis. Looking forward, we ...

While the world was aware about Trump’s unconventional policies, his blanket threat to impose reciprocal tariffs — without ...

The Trump administration’s plan to place tariffs on goods from America’s two biggest trade partners, Mexico and Canada, and ...

The free trade orthodoxy is being transformed into something else. Just to review a bit of recent history: Former President ...

In summary, Bretton Woods was designed for a different era and desperately needs to be modernised to cope with this new and infinitely more complex one. The institutions have adroitly navigated storms ...