Scientists use short oligonucleotides as primers for polymerase chain reaction and next-generation sequencing, in DNA microarrays and fluorescence in situ hybridization ... protected dNTP or tethered ...

1a) revealed major hybridization sites irrespective of the type of conjugate (organic or nanocrystal ... in FISH experiments with total genomic DNA detected by Texas red and QDs.

In panel b, arrows indicate clusters of labeled oocytes that correspond to the patchy areas of autoradiographic grains in panel a, and stars indicate clusters of oocytes devoid of hybridization signal ...