As sunspots emerge on the sun's surface close to its equator, their orientations will match the old magnetic field, while sunspots forming closer to the poles will have a magnetic field matching the ...

On the other hand, the second assembly at the test stand contains a dipole magnet, also called a separation and recombination magnet. This magnet is responsible for guiding the particle beams ...

The findings have significant implications for studying space weather and the relationship between the Sun and the Earth's ...

The Earth’s magnetic field is predominantly a geo-axial dipole, with north and south magnetic poles located near the geographic poles that undergo periodic reversals and excursions.