This study examined the important question of how neurons code temporal information across the hippocampus, dorsal striatum, and orbitofrontal cortex. Using a behavioral task in the rat that requires ...

Calvigioni D; Fuzik J; Le Merre P; Slashcheva M; Jung F; Ortiz C; Lentini A; Csillag V; Graziano M; Nikolakopoulou I; Weglage M; Lazaridis I; Kim H; Lenzi I; Park H ...

The parts of the brain typically affected are the prefrontal cortex, the ventral striatum, and the dorsal striatum, among other areas. As the dopamine level increases it is associated with the ...

These results suggest how learning of state representation and value can be neurally implemented, more specifically, through synaptic plasticity depending on DA, which represents TD-RPE, in the cortex ...