4) Lenz's Law and the operation of simple motors and generators. 5) Fundamentals of transmission lines. 6) Propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in unbounded media, including power flow. 7) ...

Electrical engineers at Duke University have determined the theoretical fundamental limit for how much electromagnetic energy a transparent material with a given thickness can absorb. The finding ...

However, it does not account for the other three fundamental forces. The Standard Model of particle physics explains the electromagnetic, nuclear strong, and nuclear weak forces. It describes the ...

Of the four known fundamental forces of nature, the weak nuclear force is the one with the least obvious purpose. Gravity holds stars together and keeps us on the ground. The electromagnetic force ...

Absorbing layers have been fundamental to advancements in technologies like energy harvesting, stealth systems, and ...

and invisibility cloaking of electromagnetic energy. This introductory course is designed to cover the technology fundamentals of the optical and mechanical metamaterials, micro-/nano-fabrication ...