Physicists at the University of Ottawa add an orbital spin to their laser beams to control the movement of electrons in their ...

factoring in photon energy dependence. A fluence-dependent effect on the alignment parameter was observed, indicating that lower fluences reduced and delayed ionization dynamics, leading to ...

It is no coincidence that many people report feelings of well-being, energy, and mental clarity ... and Geitel were among the first to study air ionization, identifying how ions are formed in ...

Here, it can be ionized by low-energy electrons ... Dinger's team studied the "electron-impact ionization cross-section" of N₂O, which measures the probability of N₂O ionization by an electron ...

The periodic table’s arrangement also allows scientists to discern trends in element properties, including electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius. Many scientists worked on the ...

IN a previous communication 1 we gave an account of star-like tracks obtained in vertically placed Ilford Halftone plates exposed to cosmic rays at Sandakphu (3660 m.) and Darjeeling (2130 m.). We ...

It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...