Physicists at the University of Ottawa add an orbital spin to their laser beams to control the movement of electrons in their ...

It is no coincidence that many people report feelings of well-being, energy, and mental clarity ... and Geitel were among the first to study air ionization, identifying how ions are formed in ...

277/2. It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...

Here, it can be ionized by low-energy electrons ... Dinger's team studied the "electron-impact ionization cross-section" of N₂O, which measures the probability of N₂O ionization by an electron ...