A synthesis reaction combines two or more reactants to form a single product, demonstrated by the reaction between sodium and chlorine to produce sodium chloride. This reaction involves sodium donating an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of NaCl. The overall equation is 2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → 2NaCl (s).

2020年3月10日 · The diagram represents an atom of sodium combined chemically with one atom of chlorine to form a sodium chloride molecule. Sodium Chloride is an example of Sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed in a chemical reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl2).

2024年5月29日 · Table salt is Sodium Chloride (NaCl) - each molecule has one atom of sodium and one of chlorine. The rough number of atoms can be calculated from the total weight of the salt. NaCl weighs ...

2024年6月10日 · Naturally, Sodium is a metal (solid) and chlorine is a gas, so they only react at high temperatures or pressure. When they do react, they form crystals (sodium chloride).

2016年10月21日 · The reaction between sodium and chlorine produces sodium chloride, changing the properties of both elements. Sodium, a reactive metal, and chlorine, a toxic gas, each become part of the non-toxic and safe compound, table salt. Thus, the correct answer is A) The properties of both sodium and chlorine change.

2024年6月11日 · Sodium chloride is a compound formed by the combination of sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive, while chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas that is a ...

2024年10月11日 · Chlorine has a higher ionization energy than sodium. Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Since chlorine has more protons in its nucleus than ...

2020年6月15日 · Sodium has one electron in its outermost shell (the third shell), while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell (the third shell as well). By losing its one valence electron, sodium becomes a sodium ion (Na⁺) with a positive charge because it …

This indicates that two moles of sodium react with one mole of chlorine gas to produce two moles of sodium chloride. Now, if you start with 5.835 g of sodium (Na), you can calculate the mass of sodium chloride produced, which will also be 5.835 g. This is due to the law of conservation of mass, which tells us that no mass is lost during the ...

2018年11月29日 · Solid sodium + chlorine gas → solid sodium chloride This reaction involves sodium (Na) reacting with chlorine (Cl₂) to form sodium chloride (NaCl). The balanced equation is: 2 N a (s) + C l 2 (g) → 2 N a Cl (s) So, the correct match is 2. Solid sodium + liquid water → aqueous sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas